2.11 Mounting File Systems

Local ¹× ºÐ»êÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛ

´ëºÎºÐÀÇ °ü¸®ÀÚ´Â local(disk-based)ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ°ú ¿ø°Ý(ºÐ»ê)ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ¸·Î ÀÛ¾÷ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ÀåÀº localÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­¸¸ ¾ð±ÞÇÑ´Ù.

Local(disk-based)ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ
À̵é ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀº disk³ª CD-ROM¶Ç´Â µð½ºÄÏó·³ ¹°¸®ÀûÀÎ ¹Ìµð¾î¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù.

ufs ±âº» diskÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀº BSDÀÇ fat fastÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ´Ù.
hsfs CD-ROMÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ(High sierraÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ)
pcfs DOSµð½ºÄÏ dataÀÇ read/write¸¦ Áö¿øÇÏ´Â file system

ºÐ»êÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛ
ºÐ»êÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀº network¿¡ Á¢¼ÓµÈ ´Ù¸¥ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ access¸¦ Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù.

nfs NetworkÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ
rfs Remote file½Ã½ºÅÛ

File SystemÀÇ Mount¿Í Unmount

MountingÀº ºÐ»êµÈ file systemÀ» ÇϳªÀÇ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¸ðÀ¸´Â ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ °úÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î mounting°ú unmountingÀº ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ startup ¹× shutdownµÉ ¶§ ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇàµÈ´Ù. ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ °ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ mount¶Ç´Â unmountÀÇ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »óȲÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì´Â ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »óȲÀº backupÀ» Çϰųª, ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ ºÒÀÏÄ¡¸¦ check, repartitionÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. Ãß°¡ÀûÀ¸·Î, disk reconfiguration Àº ¶§¶§·Î file systemÀÌ system startup ¹× shutdown½Ã ÀÚµ¿ mount¸¦ À§ÇØ /etc/vfstabÀÇ º¯°æÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.

»õ·Î¿î File systemÀÇ Mount Test
¾Õ¿¡¼­ »ý¼ºÇÑ file systemÀ» mountÇÑ´Ù.

#mkdir /database
#mount /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0 /database

file systemÀ» unmountÇÏ¿© user°¡ access ºÒ°¡Çϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ µÎ°¡Áö Áß Çϳª¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. -device special file system nameÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý

# unmount /dev/dsk/c0t0d0s0
- /etc/vfstab file¿¡ ÁöÁ¤µÈ monut-pointÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý

# unmount /database

À§¿¡¼­¿Í °°ÀÌ ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀº mount¿Í unmount°¡ °¡´ÉÇѵ¥, ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ã½ºÅÛ startupÀ̳ª shutdown½Ã¿¡ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ÁøÇàµÈ´Ù.

Local File SystemÀÇ Mounting All startupÀ̳ª shutdown½Ã¿¡ ¸ðµç local file system´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î mount¶Ç´Â unmountµÈ´Ù

local file systemÀÇ mount all local file systemÀº systemÀÌ run level 2°¡ µÉ ¶§, Mountsys script¿¡ ÀÇÇØ mountµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ script¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¸í·ÉÀº:

mountall -l (-l optionÀº local file systemÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù)

mountall¸í·ÉÀº ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÛµ¿Çϴ°¡ mountall ¸í·ÉÀº Assembly instruction book¿¡ ÀÖ´Â "assembly required"ÁßÀÇ "attach all screws."¿Í °°Àº stepÀÌ´Ù. stepÀÇ ¾îµò°¡¿¡ attachµÇ´Â screwµéÀÇ list°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. mountall¸í·É¿¡¼­ ÀÌ Á¤º¸µéÀº /etc/vfstab fileÀÇ mount at book field¿¡¼­ Á¦°øµÈ´Ù.

/etc/vfstab File

ÀÌ fileÀº file system mount¸¦ À§ÇÑ defult settingÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. fileÀÇ Çü½ÄÀº line´ç 7°³ÀÇ field·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ record°¡ Á¸ÀçÇϸç dash(-)´Â fieldÀÇ value°¡ nullÀÓÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ¹öÆ°À» ´­·¯ fileÀ» º¸ÀÚ.

fieldÀÇ Àǹ̴Â

device to mount local ufs file systemÀÇ logical(block)device name
device to fsck local ufs file systemÀÇ logical(block)device name
mount point local file resourceÀÇ default mount point
FS type local file resource¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­´Â Ç×»ó "ufs"ÀÌ´Ù.
fsck pass ufs file systemÀº ÀÌ fieldÀÇ °ªÀÌ ¾ç¼öÀ̾î¾ß checkµÈ´Ù. dash (-)´Â checkÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»°ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. °ªÀÌ 1ÀÌ¸é °¢°¢ÀÇ ufs file systemÀº ¼øÂ÷ÀûÀ¸·Î checkµÇ¸ç, 1º¸´Ù Å«°æ¿ì sck´Â ÃÖ´ëÀÇ È¿À²À» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ disk¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¼öÀÇ ufs file systemÀ» º´·Ä·Î checkÇÑ´Ù.
mount at boot yes³ª no¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ¿© ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ run level 2°¡ µÇ°Å³ª, mountall ¸í·ÉÀÌ issue µÇ¾úÀ» ¶§ file resource mountall ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.

/(root>¿Í /usrÀº ÀÌ ±â´É°ú °ü°è¾øÀÌ /etc/rcs.d/S30rootusr.sh script¿¡ Á¤ÀǵǾî mountµÊÀ¸·Î mount-at-boot field´Â noÀÌ´Ù.
mount option comma·Î ±¸ºÐµÇ´Â mount option list

mountÀ§Ä¡¸¦ Á¤ÇÏ´Â field
mountall¸í·ÉÀº boot½Ã¿¡ mountµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ Àå¼Ò¸¦ Á¤ÇÏ´Â entry¸¦ ÀÌ file¿¡¼­ »ç¿ë ÇÑ´Ù. Ưº°È÷ mount-at-boot field¿¡¼­ file system typeÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù. ufs(local) file systemÀÇ 1¹ø°, 3¹ø°, field¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.

#device mount
#to mount point
/dev/dsk/c0t3d0s0 /
/dev/dsk/c0t3d0s6 /usr
/dev/dsk/c0t3d0s5 /opt
/dev/dsk/c0t3d0s0 /database

ÀÌ field´Â mountµÉ file system°ú mount point¸¦ listÇÑ´Ù.

MountµÉ File SystemÀÇ Á¤º¸Á¶È¸

mount´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÚµ¿¼öÇàµÇ±â¶§¹®¿¡, ÁÖ¾îÁø ¶§¿¡ ¾î¶² file systemÀ» mountÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡¸¦ Á¤ÇÏ´Â °Íµµ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. O/S°¡ mount½ÃŲ file systemÀº argument¾øÀÌ mount¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù


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