Jakarta Tomcat 4.1.18 & mod_jk.so ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ¸Þ´º¾ó (Ver 1.1)
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º» ¹®¼´Â Redhat 7.3°ú Java 1.4.1 ȯ°æ¿¡¼ Tomcat 4.1.18À» ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» Çؼ Java Servlet, JSP ÇÁ·Î±×·¡¹ÖÀ» ÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ¹®¼ÀÌ´Ù. º» ¹®¼´Â ÄÄÆÄÀÏ °úÁ¤À» ´Ù·ç±â ¶§¹®¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ µû¶ó¼ ÇÏ´Ù°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ¾î¶² Ã¥ÀÓµµ ÇÊÀÚ°¡ ÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
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S/W | Version | ºñ°í |
Linux | 7.3 | |
Apache | 1.3.27 | |
Java | 1.4.1 | Linux JVM |
GNU gcc | 2.96 | or higher |
GNU make | 3.79.1 | or higher |
Jakarta Tomcat | 4.1.18 | |
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1. Apache 1.3.27 ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ¹× ÀνºÅç
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2002³â 12¿ù 24ÀÏ ÇöÀç apache 1.3.27¹öÀüÀÌ 1.3.x ¹öÀü¿¡¼´Â °¡Àå ÃֽŠ¹öÀüÀÌ´Ù. º» ¹®¼¿¡¼´Â Apache 2.x´Â ´Ù·çÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
ApacheÀÇ ¼³Ä¡ directory´Â /usr/local/apacheÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÑ´Ù. configure¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¶§ --prefix=/usr/local/apache°¡ ±âº»À̹ǷΠƯº°È÷ À§ µð·ºÅ丮¿¡
ÀνºÅçÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù¸é --prefix¸¦ ÁÙ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ¾ø´Ù. configure¸¦ ÇÒ¶§ DSO(Dynamic Shared Object)
¸¦ Áö¿øÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤À» ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Apache, TomcatÀº www ¶õ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î °ü¸®ÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ°í /usr/local/apache ¿¡ ±âº»µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ °®µµ·Ï ÇÏ°Ú´Ù. ÇÊÀÚÀÇ Å×½ºÆ®È¯°æÀ» µû¶ó¼ ÇÏ´Â°Ç ÀÚÀ¯Áö¸¸, ¾Æ¹«·¡µµ ÇÊÀÚ¿Í °°Àº ȯ°æ¿¡¼ Çϴ°ÍÀ» ±ÇÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.
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Linux OS ¹öÀü
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[www /home/tomcat 1 ] uname -r
2.4.18-3
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Apache 1.3.27 ¾ÐÃà Ç®±â
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[root@www /]# id
uid=0(root)
..................................................
[root@www /]# cd /usr/local
[root@www /usr/local]# ls -l apache_1.3.27.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 2306052 Jan 1 16:39 apache_1.3.27.tar.gz
[root@www /usr/local]# gzip -dc apache_1.3.27.tar.gz | tar xvf -
[root@www /usr/local]# ln -s apache_1.3.27 apache
[root@www /usr/local]# cd apache
[root@www /usr/local/apache]#
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»õ·Î¿î »ç¿ëÀÚ www¸¦ ¸¸µé°í Ȩµð·ºÅ丮(/usr/local/apache), ±âº»½©(csh)À» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÊÀÚ°¡ ¸¸µç AIX ¸Þ´º¾ó¿¡¼´Â kshÀ» »ç¿ëÇß¾ú´Âµ¥, Linux¿¡¼´Â bashÀ» ¾²Áö¾Ê°í ÇÊÀÚÀÇ ÆíÀÇ»ó cshÀ» »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ°Ú´Ù. bash »ç¿ëÀڴ ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ bash¿¡ ¸Âµµ·Ï ¹Ù²ãÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù.
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[www /usr/local/apache 5 ] id
uid=501(www) gid=501(www) groups=501(www)
[www /usr/local/apache 6 ] pwd
/usr/local/apache
[www /usr/local/apache 7 ] echo $SHELL
/bin/csh
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Makefile »ý¼º ¹× ÄÄÆÄÀÏ, ÀνºÅç
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[www /usr/local/apache 9 ] su - root
Password:
[root@www ~]#
[root@www ~]# whoami
root
[root@www ~]# cd ~www
[root@www /usr/local/apache]#
[root@www /usr/local/apache]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-module=so
[root@www /usr/local/apache]# make
[root@www /usr/local/apache]# make install
[root@www /usr/local/apache]# cd ..
[root@www /usr/local]# chown -R www.www apache_1.3.27
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Apache°¡ Á¦´ë·Î ±ò·È´ÂÁö ½ÇÇà½ÃÄÑ º»´Ù. ApacheÀÇ ½ÇÇàÀº root id·Î Çؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
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[root@www /usr/local]# cd apache
[root@www /usr/local/apache]# whoami
root
[root@www /usr/local/apache]# ./bin/apachectl start
./bin/apachectl start: httpd started
[root@www /usr/local/apache]# ps -ef|grep httpd
root 7786 1 0 16:51 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
nobody 7787 7786 0 16:51 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
nobody 7788 7786 0 16:51 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
nobody 7789 7786 0 16:51 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
nobody 7790 7786 0 16:51 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
nobody 7791 7786 0 16:51 ? 00:00:00 /usr/local/apache/bin/httpd
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2. www »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ .cshrc ¼³Á¤ (ȯ°æº¯¼ö)
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¸¸¾à www »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ csh À» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ .csh¿¡ ³Ö¾îÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù. ÁÖÀÇÇÒÁ¡Àº rootÀÇ .cshrc¿Í wwwÀÇ
.cshrc¿¡¼ ¾Æ·¡¿Í °°Àº ȯ°æº¯¼öµéÀº °°°Ô ÇØÁà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ³ªÁß¿¡ ¾Ë°ÔµÇÁö¸¸, root·Î ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» ÇÒ ÀϵéÀÌ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÇÊÀÚ´Â
ÆíÇÏ°Ô ±×³É µÎ°³¸¦ wwwÀÇ .cshrc·Î °°°ÔÇؼ »ç¿ëÀ» Çß´Ù.
a. C Shell (.cshrc) »ç¿ëÀÚ
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set path=(/usr/local/bin /usr/bin /etc /usr/sbin /usr/ucb /bin /usr/bin/X11 /sbin
set path=($path /usr/java141/bin)
...
setenv LANG en_US
...
setenv CLASSPATH /usr/java141/lib/tools.jar:/usr/java141/jre/lib:.
setenv JAVA_HOME /usr/java141
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b. Korn Shell (.profile) »ç¿ëÀÚ
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PATH=/usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/etc:/usr/sbin:/usr/ucb:/bin:/usr/bin/X11:/sbin
PATH=$PATH:/usr/java141/bin
...
export LANG=en_US
...
export CLASSPATH=/usr/java141/lib/tools.jar:/usr/java141/jre/lib:.
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java141
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3. Java 1.4.1 ¼³Ä¡ È®ÀÎ
ÇÊÀÚ´Â AIX ¸Þ´º¾óÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Java 1.3.1·Î ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» ÇÏ¿´À¸³ª, Linux Redhat 7.3¿¡¼´Â Java 1.4.1 À¸·Î ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» ÇÏ¿´´Ù. °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù¸é ÃֽŹöÀüÀ¸·Î ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» Çϴ°ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù. Linux¿ë Java´Â http://www.blackdown.org/¿¡¼ ´Ù¿î¹ÞÀ¸¸é µÈ´Ù.
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[www /usr/local/apache 3 ] cd /usr/local/java141
[www /usr/local/java141 4 ] ls -l
total 10416
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 24 10:02 bin/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4431 Jul 24 10:01 COPYRIGHT
drwxr-xr-x 6 root root 4096 Jul 24 10:01 demo/
drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Jul 24 10:01 include/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4370 Jul 24 10:01 INSTALL
drwxr-xr-x 5 root root 4096 Jul 24 10:00 jre/
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Jul 24 10:01 lib/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10694 Jul 24 10:01 LICENSE
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Jul 24 10:02 man/
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 9518 Jul 24 10:01 README
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 16224 Jul 24 10:01 README.html
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 10567673 Jul 24 10:01 src.zip
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4. Jakarta Tomcat °ü·Ã ÆÄÀÏ ´Ù¿î·Îµå
´ÙÀ½ ÆÄÀϵéÀº Jakarta TomcatÀ» ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇϱâ À§Çؼ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÆÄÀϵéÀÌ´Ù. TomcatÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Java Jar ÆÄÀϵéÀº jar ÇüÅ·Π´Ù¿î·Îµå ¹ÞÀ¸¸é µÈ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé ÀÚ¹Ù´Â ¾î´À OS¿¡¼µµ ȣȯµÇ´Â Ư¡¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
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[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta 25 ] ls -l
drwxr-xr-x 3 www www 4096 Oct 24 13:49 commons-beanutils-1.5/
drwxr-xr-x 3 www www 4096 Oct 21 23:36 commons-collections-2.1/
drwxr-xr-x 6 www www 4096 Dec 15 19:35 commons-daemon/
drwxr-xr-x 2 www www 4096 Dec 29 02:24 commons-dbcp-1.0/
drwxr-xr-x 3 www www 4096 Aug 14 01:28 commons-digester-1.3/
drwxr-xr-x 3 www www 4096 Sep 27 11:21 commons-logging-1.0.2/
drwxr-xr-x 3 www www 4096 May 1 2002 commons-modeler-1.0/
drwxr-xr-x 3 www www 4096 Aug 13 10:42 commons-pool-1.0.1/
drwxr-xr-x 4 www www 4096 Dec 29 01:02 jaf-1_0_2/
drwxr-xr-x 9 www www 4096 Dec 29 00:28 jakarta-ant-1.5.1/
drwxr-xr-x 6 www www 4096 Dec 29 15:26 jakarta-regexp-1.2/
drwxr-xr-x 6 www www 4096 Dec 29 00:41 jakarta-servletapi-4/
drwxr-xr-x 4 www www 4096 Feb 10 2002 jakarta-struts-1.0.2/
drwxr-xr-x 9 www www 4096 Dec 31 23:46 jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18-src/
drwxr-xr-x 11 www www 4096 Dec 29 00:48 jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.18-src/
drwxr-xr-x 4 www www 4096 Dec 29 01:13 javamail-1_2/
drwxr-xr-x 2 www www 4096 Dec 29 02:38 jdbc2_0-stdext/
drwxr-xr-x 3 www www 4096 Dec 29 02:33 jndi-1.2.1/
drwxr-xr-x 3 www www 4096 Dec 29 15:52 jsse-1.0.2/
drwxr-xr-x 2 www www 4096 Dec 29 02:44 jta-spec1_0_1/
drwxr-xr-x 2 www www 4096 Dec 29 16:19 junit3.7/
drwxr-xr-x 6 www www 4096 Jun 10 2002 mx4j-1.1/
drwxr-xr-x 2 www www 4096 Dec 29 15:39 tyrex-1.0/
drwxr-xr-x 5 www www 4096 Dec 29 00:16 xalan-j_2_4_1/
drwxr-xr-x 5 www www 4096 Dec 29 16:36 xerces-2_1_0/
[www /usr/local/apache/down 27 ] ls -l
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 222454 Dec 28 18:28 commons-beanutils-1.5.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 311878 Dec 28 18:28 commons-collections-2.1.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 3623295 Dec 28 18:30 commons-daemon-20021215.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 225013 Dec 28 18:30 commons-dbcp-1.0.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 186272 Dec 28 18:30 commons-digester-1.2.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 215040 Dec 28 18:30 commons-digester-1.3.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 70920 Dec 28 18:30 commons-logging-1.0.2.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 68208 Dec 28 18:30 commons-modeler-1.0.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 79475 Dec 28 18:30 commons-pool-1.0.1.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 356277 Dec 28 18:30 jaf-1_0_2.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 4977991 Dec 28 18:32 jakarta-ant-1.5.1-src.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 949102 Dec 28 18:32 jakarta-regexp-1.2.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 128070 Dec 28 18:32 jakarta-servletapi-4-src-20021214.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 3517875 Dec 28 18:33 jakarta-struts-1.0.2.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 2127262 Dec 28 18:35 javamail-1_2.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 32815 Dec 28 18:35 JavaService-bin-1.2.0.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 6727 Dec 28 18:35 jdbc2_0-stdext.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 100883 Dec 28 18:35 jndi-1_2_1.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 779779 Dec 28 18:35 jsse-1_0_3_01-gl.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 6574 Dec 28 18:36 jta-1_0_1a.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 374491 Dec 28 18:36 junit3.7.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 589941 Dec 28 18:36 ldap-1_2_4.zip
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 1527941 Dec 28 18:36 mx4j-1.1.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 1724971 Dec 28 18:37 tomcat-4.1.18-src.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 1806046 Dec 28 18:37 tomcat-connectors-4.1.18-src.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 240070 Dec 28 18:37 tyrex-1.0.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 7556669 Dec 28 18:39 xalan-j_2_4_1-bin.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 3425224 Dec 28 18:40 Xerces-J-bin.2.1.0.tar.gz
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 3308618 Dec 15 18:35 Xerces-J-bin.2.2.1.tar.gz
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5. Jakarta Ant ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ¹× ÀνºÅç
Ant ´Â UnixÀÇ Make¿Í °°Àº Build Åø·Î¼ TomcatÀº ÀÌ°ÍÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. Download: http://www.apache.org/dist/ant/source/
¾ÕÀ¸·Î´Â UnixÀÇ Make ´ë½Å OS¿¡ ºñÀÇÁ¸ÀûÀÎ Java·Î °³¹ßµÈ Ant°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÉ°ÍÀ¸·Î ÇÊÀÚ´Â ±â´ëÇÑ´Ù.
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[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta 20 ] gzip -dc ../down/jakarta-ant-1.5.1-src.tar.gz | tar xvf -
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta 21 ] cd jakarta-ant-1.5.1
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-ant-1.5.1 22 ] ./build.sh -Ddist.dir=/usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-ant-1.5.1 dist
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-ant-1.5.1 22 ] ./build.sh install
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AntÀÇ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ³¡³ÈÄ, .cshrc¿¡ PATH, ANT_HOME, CLASSPATH ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ °¢°¢ µî·ÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
set path=( $path /usr/sbin /usr/local/java141/bin /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-ant-1.5.1/bin . )
setenv ANT_HOME /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-ant-1.5.1
setenv CLASSPATH.:/usr/local/java141/lib/tools.jar:/usr/local/java141/jre/lib/rt.jar:/usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-ant-1.5.1/lib/ant.jar
ÁÖÀÇÇÒÁ¡Àº .cshrc¿¡ ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ »õ·Ó°Ô µî·ÏÀ» ÇÑ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã Àû¿ëÀ» ½ÃÄÑÁà¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ À§Çؼ´Â logout/loginÀ» ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ý°ú command line¿¡¼ su405:/usr/local/apache>. ./.profileÀ» µ¹¸®´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇÊÀÚ´Â ÈÄÀÚ¸¦ ¼±È£ÇÏÁö¸¸, ȯ°æº¯¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇØ°¡ ºÎÁ·ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ¶ó¸é logout/login ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ÃßõÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù.
ÇÑ°¡Áö ./build.sh install ÇÒ¶§ chmod ¿¡·¯°¡ ¹ß»ýÇϸé, build.xmlÀÇ ¿¡·¯°¡³ª´Â ÁÙÀ» commentó¸®ÇÏ°í ´Ù½Ã Çغ»´Ù. ±×·³ Àß µÉ°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
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[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-ant-1.5.1 32 ] cd bin
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-ant-1.5.1/bin 33 ] ls -l
-rwxr-xr-x 1 www www 5077 Jan 1 17:46 ant*
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 2927 Jan 1 17:46 ant.bat
-rwxr-xr-x 1 www www 166 Jan 1 17:46 antRun*
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 686 Jan 1 17:46 antRun.bat
-rwxr-xr-x 1 www www 1433 Jan 1 17:46 antRun.pl*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 www www 2488 Jan 1 17:46 complete-ant-cmd.pl*
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 356 Jan 1 17:46 lcp.bat
-rwxr-xr-x 1 www www 4544 Jan 1 17:46 runant.pl*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 www www 2894 Jan 1 17:46 runant.py*
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-ant-1.5.1/bin 34 ] cd ../lib
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-ant-1.5.1/lib 35 ] ls -l
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 720319 Jan 1 18:00 ant.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 424794 Jan 1 17:46 optional.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 682 Oct 3 00:07 README
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 831473 Oct 3 00:07 xercesImpl.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 108484 Oct 3 00:07 xml-apis.jar
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6. Jakarta Servletapi ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ¹× ÀνºÅç
Download: http://jakarta.apache.org/builds/jakarta-servletapi-4/nightly/src/
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[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta 39 ] gzip -dc ../down/jakarta-servletapi-4-src-20021214.tar.gz | tar xvf -
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta 40 ] cd jakarta-servletapi-4
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-servletapi-4 41 ] ant -projecthelp
Buildfile: build.xml
Main targets:
all Clean, compile, and dist
clean Clean previous build results
compile Compile API classes (Default)
dist Create binary distribution
Default target: compile
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-servletapi-4 42 ] ant all
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-servletapi-4 57 ] ls -l lib
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 78861 Jan 1 18:09 servlet.jar
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ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ servlet.jar ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î »ý¼ºÀÌ µÇ¸é, .profileÀÇ CLASSPATH¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Ãß°¡¸¦ ÇÑÈÄ Àû¿ë½ÃŲ´Ù.
servlet.jar´Â Servlet Programming¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ¾ÆÁÖ Áß¿äÇÑ ÈÀÏÀ̴ٴ°ÍÀ» ÀØÁö ¸»ÀÚ.
setenv CLASSPATH .:/usr/local/java141/lib/tools.jar:/usr/local/java141/jre/lib/rt.jar:/usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-ant-1.5.1/lib/ant.jar:/usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-servletapi-4/lib/servlet.jar
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7. Jakarta Tomcat Connectors ÀνºÅç
Connectors ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ÀÌ¹Ì ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀÌ µÇ¾î .jar ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀνºÅ縸 ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
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[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta 58 ] gzip -dc ../down/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.18-src.tar.gz | tar xvf -
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8. Dependency Library ÀνºÅç
ÀÌ ÆÄÀϵéÀº build.properties ¿¡ ¸í½ÃµÈ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ¶óÀ̺귯¸®µéÀÌ´Ù. ¹Ì¸® ÀνºÅçÀ» Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ. ÀÌ ÆÄÀϵéÀº ÀÌ¹Ì ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀÌ µÈ .jar ÆÄÀϵéÀÌ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ À¥½ÎÀÌÆ®¿¡¼ ´Ù¿î·Îµå ¹Þ¾Æ¼ ¼³Ä¡¸¸ ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
Tomcat ¸Þ´º¾óÀ» º¸¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤À» Çسõ°í ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÒ°ÍÀ» ±ÇÇÑ´Ù.
# ----- Build Control Flags
#Build all components
#full.dist=on
¿¡¼ full.dist=onÀ¸·Î ³õ°í ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çؾ߸¸ Tomcat ÀÇ ¸ðµç ±â´ÉÀ» ¸Àº¼¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
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Çʼö
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta 61 ] gzip -dc ../down/commons-collections-2.1.tar.gz| tar xvf -
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta 62 ] gzip -dc ../down/commons-beanutils-1.5.tar.gz | tar xvf -
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta 63 ] gzip -dc ../down/commons-digester-1.3.tar.gz| tar xvf -
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta 64 ] gzip -dc ../down/commons-logging-1.0.2.tar.gz | tar xvf -
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta 65 ] gzip -dc ../down/jakarta-regexp-1.2.tar.gz | tar xvf -
optional
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jdbc2_0-stdext 66 ] cp ../../down/jdbc2_0-stdext.jar .
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta 67 ] cp -R ../down/jaf-1.0.2 .
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta 68 ] cp -R ../down/javamail-1.2 .
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta 69 ] gzip -dc ../down/commons-daemon-20021215.tar.gz | tar xvf -
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta 70 ] cp -R ../down/commons-dbcp-1.0 .
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jndi-1.2.1/lib 71 ] ls -l
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 104195 Dec 29 02:36 jaas.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 98496 Dec 29 02:36 jndi.jar
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 125243 Dec 29 02:36 ldap.jar
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta 72 ] gzip -dc ../down/mx4j-1.1.tar.gz | tar xvf -
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta 73 ] cp -R ../jakarta-success/jta-spec1_0_1 .
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta 74 ] gzip -dc ../down/commons-modeler-1.0.tar.gz | tar xvf -
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta 75 ] gzip -dc ../down/commons-pool-1.0.1.tar.gz | tar xvf -
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta/tyrex-1.0 76 ] ls -l
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 240070 Dec 24 02:42 tyrex-1.0.jar
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta 77 ] gzip -dc ../down/jakarta-struts-1.0.2.tar.gz | tar xvf -
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9. Jakarta Tomcat ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ¹× ÀνºÅç
À̹ø Àå¿¡¼´Â °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ Tomcat ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ¹× ÀνºÅçÀ» ÇÏ¿©º¸ÀÚ. Áö±Ý±îÁö ÇØ¿Â °úÀåÀº °á±¹ Tomcat ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» À§Çؼ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Áغñ°úÁ¤ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀØÁö ¸»ÀÚ.
±× Àü¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ .cshrc¿¡ ȯ°æº¯¼öÀÇ ¼³Á¤ÀÌ Á¦´ë·Î µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÀ» ÇÏ¿©º»´Ù. ±×¸®°í ³ª¼ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
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[www /usr/local/apache 80 ] echo $CLASSPATH
.:/usr/local/java141/lib/tools.jar:/usr/local/java141/jre/lib/rt.jar:/usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-servletapi-4/lib/servlet.jar:/usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-ant-1.5.1/lib/ant.jar
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta 81 ] gzip -dc ../down/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18-src.tar.gz | tar xvf -
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta 82 ] cd jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18-src
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18-src 83 ] cp build.properties.sample build.properties
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¹Ýµå½Ã build.properties ¸¦ ¼öÁ¤À» ÇÑ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» Çؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÊÀÚ°¡ »ç¿ëÇß´ø build.properties¸¦ ¸µÅ©ÇØ ³õÀ¸´Ï, Âü°íÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.
±×¸®°í, ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» ÇϱâÀü¿¡ ¸Þ´º¾óÀ» ²À Àд ½À°üÀ» ±â¸£µµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ. ¹°·Ð ÇÊÀÚÀÇ ¸Þ´º¾óÀ» º¸´Â ºÐµéÀº ÇÊÀÚÀÇ ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ¸Þ´º¾óÀ» º¸¸é µÇÁö¸¸, ´ÙÀ½¹øÀ» À§Çؼ BUILDING.txt, README.txt, RUNNING.txt ÆÄÀÏÀ» ²À Àеµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ.
ÀÌÁ¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» ÇÒ Áغñ°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
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[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18-src 71 ] ant -projecthelp
Buildfile: build.xml
Main targets:
all Clean, build, and deploy all components
clean Clean all components
deploy Build and deploy all components
detect Display configuration and conditional compilation flags
dist Create binary distribution
installer Create Windows installer
release Create a Tomcat 4 packaged distribution
test Unit tests on all components
Default target: deploy
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18-src 71 ] ant deploy
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10. Jakarta Tomcat ½ÃÀÛ
Áö±Ý±îÁö ¸¹Àº ÀÛ¾÷À» °ÅÃļ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿Ï¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦´Â ½ÇÇàÇغ¸´Â Àϸ¸ ³²¾Ò´Ù.
±× Àü¿¡ export CATALINA_HOME=/usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18-src/build ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
±×¸®°í Àû¿ë½ÃÅ°´Â°Í ÀØÁö ¸»ÀÚ.
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[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18-src/build/bin 79 ] ./catalina.sh run
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18-src/build
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18-src/build
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18-src/build/temp
Using JAVA_HOME: /usr/local/java141
Jan 1, 2003 6:17:43 PM org.apache.commons.modeler.Registry loadRegistry
INFO: Loading registry information
Jan 1, 2003 6:17:44 PM org.apache.commons.modeler.Registry getRegistry
INFO: Creating new Registry instance
Jan 1, 2003 6:17:51 PM org.apache.commons.modeler.Registry getServer
INFO: Creating MBeanServer
Jan 1, 2003 6:18:02 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol init
INFO: Initializing Coyote HTTP/1.1 on port 8080
Starting service Tomcat-Standalone
Apache Tomcat/4.1
Jan 1, 2003 6:19:04 PM org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol start
INFO: Starting Coyote HTTP/1.1 on port 8080
Jan 1, 2003 6:19:05 PM org.apache.jk.common.ChannelSocket init
INFO: JK2: ajp13 listening on /0.0.0.0:8009
Jan 1, 2003 6:19:05 PM org.apache.jk.server.JkMain start
INFO: Jk running ID=0 time=27/885 config=/usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18-src/build/conf/jk2.properties
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Tomcat ùȸéÀÌ ¶ß´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÒ·Á¸é http://jkkang.net:/8080/ ¸¦ Çغ¸¸é ¾Ë¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
´ÙÀ½Àº ÇÊÀÚ°¡ ÄÄÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¼º°øÇؼ Á¢¼ÓÇغ» Jakarta Tomcat ù ȸéÀÌ´Ù.
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11. Tomcat ¿¡ °ü¸®ÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ »ý¼ºÇϱâ
TomcatÀº °·ÂÇÑ Web Admin ToolÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ´Â ¼³Á¤º¯°æÀ» À§Çؼ ÆÄÀÏÀ» Á÷Á¢ ÆíÁýÇÏ´Â°É ÇÇÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î °ü¸®ÀÚ¿ë »ç¿ëÀÚ´Â »ý¼ºÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´ÙÀ½ TomcatÀ» Àç½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù.
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[www /usr/local/apache_1.3.27/jakarta/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18-src/build/conf 30 ] vi tomcat-users.xml
...
<user username="jkkang" password="jkkang123" roles="admin"/>
...
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´ÙÀ½Àº Tomcat Web Server Administration Tool¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÇϱâÀ§ÇÑ ·Î±×ÀΠâÀÌ´Ù.
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´ÙÀ½Àº Tomcat Web Server Administration Tool¿¡ ·Î±×ÀÎÇÑ ÈÄÀÇ ÁÖȸé ÀÌ´Ù.
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12. Tomcat Web Application Manager »ç¿ëÇغ¸±â
Jakarta Tomcat¿¡´Â Web Application Manager¶õ À¯¿ëÇÑ ToolÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ȸ鿡¼ ó·³ ¿©·¯°¡Áö ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÒ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
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13. »õ·Î¿î Context¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ°í ¿¹Á¦ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀ» ½ÇÇàÇغ¸±â
Jakarta Tomcat¿¡´Â examples µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ¸¹Àº Java Servlet, JSP °ü·Ã ¿¹Á¦µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. À̹ø¿¡´Â ÇÊÀÚÀÇ À̸§Àº º»µý jkkangÀ̶õ Context¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ°í ¿¹Á¦ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀ» ½ÇÇà½ÃÄѺ¸ÀÚ. ¾Æ·¡ ȸ鿡¼¿Í °°ÀÌexamples µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ Åë°·Î jkkang µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ ±×´ë·Î º¹»ç¸¦ Çؿ´Ù. ±×¸®°í³ª¼ Tomcat Manager ȸ鿡 µé¾î°¡º¸¸é /jkkang µð·ºÅ丮°¡ º¸ÀÏ°ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¹®Á¦´Â ±×³É ½ÇÇàÀ» ÇϰԵǸé Servlet ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº º¸¾È»ó ¸·ÇôÀֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ½ÇÇàÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ¹æ¹ýÀº °£´ÜÇÏ´Ù. $CATALINA_HOME/conf/web.xml ÆÄÀÏÀ» vi·Î ¿¾î¼ ¾Æ·¡ ȸé°ú °°ÀÌ Comment 󸮵Ǿî ÀÖ´Â ºÎºÐÀ» Ç®¾îÁÖ°í TomcatÀ» Àç½ÇÇà ÇÑ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ½ÇÇàÀ» Çغ¸¸é µÈ´Ù.
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[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18-src/build/webapps 10 ] mkdir jkkang
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18-src/build/webapps 11 ] cd jkkang
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18-src/build/webapps 12 ] cp -R ../examples/* .
[www /usr/local/apache_1.3.27/jakarta/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18-src/build/webapps/jkkang 11 ] ls -l
drwxr-xr-x 2 www www 4096 Aug 7 11:40 images/
drwxr-xr-x 16 www www 4096 Aug 7 11:40 jsp/
drwxr-xr-x 2 www www 4096 Aug 7 11:40 servlets/
drwxr-xr-x 4 www www 4096 Aug 7 11:40 WEB-INF/
[www /usr/local/apache_1.3.27/jakarta/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18-src/build/webapps/jkkang 12 ] cd $CATALINA_HOME/conf
[www /usr/local/apache_1.3.27/jakarta/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18-src/build/conf 13 ] vi web.xml
...
<!--
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>invoker</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/servlet/*</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
-->
...
À§ ºÎºÐÀÇ Ä¿¸ÇÆ®¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇÑ´Ù.
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14. mod_jk.so ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇϱâ
À̹øÀå¿¡¼´Â mod_jk.so¸¦ ÄÄÆÄÀÏ(»ý¼º)ÇÏ¿© Apache¿Í ¿¬µ¿À» ÇÏ¿©º¸ÀÚ.
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[www /usr/local/apache 20 ] cd jakarta/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.18-src/jk/native
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.18-src/jk/native 21 ] ./buildconf.sh
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.18-src/jk/native 22 ] ./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs CFLAGS=-O2
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.18-src/jk/native 23 ] make
[www /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-tomcat-connectors-4.1.18-src/jk/native 24 ] make install
[www /usr/local/apache/libexec 2 ] ls -l
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 7518 Dec 30 17:11 httpd.exp
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 127076 Jan 21 14:47 mod_jk.a
-rw-r--r-- 1 www www 709 Jan 21 14:47 mod_jk.la
lrwxrwxrwx 1 www www 15 Jan 21 14:47 mod_jk.so -> mod_jk.so.0.0.0*
lrwxrwxrwx 1 www www 15 Jan 21 14:47 mod_jk.so.0 -> mod_jk.so.0.0.0*
-rwxr-xr-x 1 www www 113836 Jan 21 14:47 mod_jk.so.0.0.0*
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À§¿Í °°ÀÌ mod_jk.so¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ ³¡³ª°í ³ª¸é, Apache¿Í mod_jk.so¸¦ ¿¬µ¿À» ÇÏ¿©ÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù. ±× Àü¿¡ ¸î°¡Áö ¸¸µé¾î¾ßÇÒ ÆÄÀϵéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. mod_jk.conf, workers.propertiesÀÇ µÎ°³ÀÇ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ÆÄÀϵéÀº ÀÎÅͳݿ¡ ³ª¿ÍÀÖ´Â ¿¹Á¦ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤Çؼ ¸¸µé¸é µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ µÎ°³ÀÇ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϽŠºÐÀº ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³»ÁÖ¸é º¸³»ÁÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ°Ú´Ù.
ApacheÀÇ httpd.confÀÇ ³¡ºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÑÁÙÀ» Ãß°¡ÇØÁØ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ Tomcat °æ·Î¿¡ ¸Âµµ·Ï ÇØÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù.
Include /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18-src/build/conf/jk/mod_jk.conf
...
±×¸®°í³ª¼ mod_jk.confÀ» À§ °æ·Î¿¡ ¸¸µé¾î ÁØ´Ù. ³»¿ëÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ Çϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù. Áß¿äÇÑ°ÍÀº JkMount¿¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Servlet/JSP °æ·Î¸¦ Ãß°¡¸¸ ÇØÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù.
#
# Tomcat 4.1.18 & mod_jk.so
#
JkWorkersFile /usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18-src/build/conf/jk/workers.properties
JkLogFile /usr/local/apache/logs/mod_jk.log
JkLogLevel info
JkLogStampFormat "[%a %b %d %H:%M:%S %Y] "
JkMount /*.jsp ajp13
JkMount /*/servlet/ ajp13
JkMount /examples/* ajp13
±×¸®°í ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î mod_jk.conf°¡ ÀÖ´Â À§Ä¡¿¡ workers.properties¸¦ »ý¼ºÇØÁØ´Ù. ³»¿ëÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇϵÇ, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °æ·Î¿¡ ¸Âµµ·Ï ¼öÁ¤À» ÇØÁÙ ÇÊ¿ä´Â ÀÖ´Ù.
workers.tomcat_home=/usr/local/apache/jakarta/jakarta-tomcat-4.1.18-src/build
workers.java_home=/usr/java141
ps=/
worker.list=ajp12, ajp13
# Definition for Ajp13 worker
#
worker.ajp13.port=8009
worker.ajp13.host=localhost
worker.ajp13.type=ajp13
±×¸®°í ³ª¼ Apache¸¦ restart ½ÃÄÑÁØ´Ù.
http://jkkang.net/examples/ ¸¦ ÇßÀ»¶§ ȸéÀÌ º¸ÀÌ¸é ¼º°øÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¿¬µ¿ÇØÁÖ±â Àü¿¡´Â http://jkkang.net:8080/examples¸¦ Çß´ø°ÍÀ» ±â¾ïÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦´Â À¥¼¹öÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº Apache¿¡ ¸Ã±â°í, TomcatÀº Servlet/JSP ¿£ÁøÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÀÌ µÇ´Â°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
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Áö±Ý±îÁö ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ ¸Þ´º¾óÀÌ 100% ¿ÏÀüÇÑ°Ô ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¼ ¸î±ºµ¥ ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ°÷ÀÌ ÀÕÁö¸¸, ¿©±â±îÁö¶óµµ ±ÞÇÏ°Ô °ø°³¸¦ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. °ð ½Ã°£³ª´Â´ë·Î °Ë¼ö¸¦ Çؼ ´Ù½Ã ¿Ã¸®µµ·Ï ÇÏ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
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